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Zhang Wu, a researcher at China National Engineering and Construction International Equipment Manufacturing Research Center, said that equipment manufacturing is the mother machine of the industry and the basis of the manufacturing industry. Without the upgrade of the equipment manufacturing industry, it is empty talk to strengthen the manufacturing industry.
"At the current stage of development, China is big and not strong in many areas, and it will look at any city at the very beginning. Look at high-end products or many of the core areas of technology are foreign. We are in a leading position and have a strong say in the market. There are still too few products!†Zhao Yanlai, assistant president of Tsinghua Holdings Co., Ltd. and general manager of the Technical Assets Operation Center, said that at this stage, the country proposes to increase support for innovation in equipment manufacturing and meet the objective needs of economic development. “It can be said that we have caught the idea. ".
“The output of most of China's equipment products ranks first in the world.†Su Bo, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, gave a group of data at a forum. In 2013, the output of power generation equipment was 120 million kilowatts, accounting for about 60% of the global total. Shipbuilding completed 45,400,000 dwt, accounting for 41% of the world's total; automobile production 22.117 million vehicles, accounting for 25% of the world's total; machine tool output was 959,000 units, accounting for 38% of the world's total. In 2013, the output value of China's equipment manufacturing industry exceeded 20 trillion yuan, accounting for more than one-third of the world's total, and ranking first in the world.
"Although there are a number of first, but overall, the equipment manufacturing industry is still large and not strong." Long Xuewu, director of the China Equipment Industry and International Equipment Manufacturing Research Center, said that after the international financial crisis in 2008, developed countries generally began to pay attention to The role of manufacturing. In fact, a strong manufacturing industry and a strong real economy can better withstand the financial crisis. The United States proposes reindustrialization and Germany proposes Industry 4.0. We also propose that China manufacture 2025.
However, how does China make 2025? How can equipment manufacturing become the main battlefield for innovation? How should the government play its role?
On June 9th, when Premier Li Keqiang met with representatives of the third roundtable summit of the Global CEO Committee, he told the entrepreneurs at the scene, “The “Made in China 2025†that you just talked about was used in the “Made in China†2025', in fact, 'Manufacture' (manufacturing) is more appropriate. "Now, the traditional "made in china" China will continue to do, but the core of China's manufacturing should be the main "Chinese equipment." This requires the use of information technology and intelligent transformation.
According to Zhang Wu, the difference between "Made in China 2025" and "Manufacture" is mainly reflected in the difference in the development path. This manufacturing is not the same as before. From the trade, we can clearly see the development of the manufacturing industry. In the past, China's foreign trade processing was often a simple foundry, "three to one" (incoming processing, sample processing, incoming parts assembly and compensation trade). Now emphasis on "Manufacture" actually emphasizes that the future development of the manufacturing industry will take a different path and emphasize the power of innovation. "Although it is difficult to make major breakthroughs in some core technologies in the short term, this is the direction of efforts."
As a university science and technology company, Tsinghua Holdings has been at the forefront of technological innovation. However, many people are familiar with its Zhongguancun Venture Street, but do not understand their important position in the field of equipment manufacturing, production and testing of radiation imaging equipment, high-temperature gas-cooled nuclear reactors, large-scale integrated chemical polishing machines and heavy industrial gas turbines. In the research and development field, they have always been leaders in the industry. According to Li Zhongxiang, vice president of Tsinghua Holdings, many of the major scientific and technological innovations involving national strategic interests are often concentrated on the advantages of various fields. The overall upgrading of the manufacturing industry still needs to pay attention to the role of the "national team."
“The state clearly puts forward that equipment manufacturing must become the main battlefield for science and technology innovation. This is a major advantage for the university’s science and technology industry.†Zhao Yanlai believes that the country’s determination to support innovation is large and the intensity is also great. The next key step is to formulate policies and how to The policy is implemented. From the past, there is still much room for improvement in government support for innovation.
According to Zhao Yanlai, in addition to vigorously supporting R&D in the chain of R&D, production, and demand, the government should also adopt more market methods and rely on demand. “As long as someone wants to buy, some people want to produce and want to sell. The problem now is that many innovative products are produced but no market can be found. Some customers lack the willingness to buy because of concerns about unstable product performance, etc. Because of the initial stage of R&D and production. The cost is high, and the products often lack the price advantage.
"Therefore, in terms of scientific and technological innovation, it is not only necessary to encourage crabs, crabs, and crabs. In the chain of innovation, there should be a clearer division of labor and each has its own place. The government should promote innovation to take more market-based measures. For example, through tax incentives, the introduction of innovative equipment failure to use insurance and other means to encourage users to use more domestic equipment to guide the market, thus pulling the equipment business innovation." Zhao Yan said.
Premier Li Keqiang emphasized that the key to advancing "Made in China 2025" is to promote "China's 'smart' creation." “To gather wise people into big events†is to use mass entrepreneurship, innovation, and use the fresh ideas of more than one billion people to stimulate market vitality and truly promote the intelligent transformation of manufacturing in China.
In this regard, Long Xuewu believes that this means that entrepreneurial innovation will pay more attention to the role of private enterprises. At present, some state-owned enterprises occupy a large amount of resources, but the efficiency of innovation is not high, and the upgrading of manufacturing must fundamentally solve this problem.
Zhao Yanlai stressed: "If the institutional problems are not solved, innovation in the equipment manufacturing industry will likely be motivated, incompetent, and capable. There is no incentive for the government to create a more equitable and efficient competitive environment. To improve the operating environment, we must Under such circumstances, mass entrepreneurship and innovation can produce tremendous vitality. This must be reformed."
China's equipment manufacturing is not strong
"The equipment manufacturing industry must become the main battlefield of China's scientific and technological innovation." At the State Council executive meeting on June 17, Premier Li Keqiang's proposal made people in the front line of innovation excited, which will play a crucial role in the overall upgrade of China's manufacturing industry. The important role.