The October of the Golden Autumn brings people a lot of expectations. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, held in Beijing from October 26 to 29, will study the proposal for the formulation of the thirteenth five-year plan for national economic and social development and plan for China's development in the next five years.
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This year is the closing year of the 12th Five-Year Plan, and it is also the time for the layout of the 13th Five-Year Plan. Although the current "13th Five-Year Plan" has not yet been released, the top ten tasks during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period have been clarified. That is, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, economic and social development must strive to maintain economic growth and transform economic development. Significant breakthroughs have been made in adjusting and optimizing the industrial structure, promoting innovation-driven development, accelerating the pace of agricultural modernization, reforming institutional mechanisms, promoting coordinated development, strengthening ecological civilization construction, ensuring and improving people's livelihood, and promoting poverty alleviation and development.
It is not difficult to see that economic development is still the main line, but at the same time, China's economy and society have entered the stage of growth rate shift period, structural adjustment pain period and the previous period of policy digestive period. At the same time of economic development, more emphasis is placed on transformation and upgrading and structural adjustment.
As one of the important pillars of the national economy, the automobile industry has also deeply felt the impact of the economic growth shift period, and is constantly exploring the ideas of transformation and upgrading and institutional adjustment.
Looking at the car through the Fifth Plenary Session, we noticed that a large wave of keywords is closely linked to the auto industry, which will also affect the development direction of the auto industry during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.
Key words I. Economic development The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is the last five years of building a well-off society in an all-round way. It is also a key step. In these five years, China will be brought into a comprehensive well-off society and realize the GDP in 2020 ( GDP) has doubled from 2010, and the task is arduous. Economic development is inevitably the top priority. According to statistics from experts, to achieve this goal, the annual GDP growth rate during the 13th Five-Year Plan period must reach 6.56%, and it is necessary to maintain rapid economic growth.
In the expectation of rapid economic growth, whether the automotive industry will usher in new development opportunities is worthy of attention.
Key words II. Transformation and upgrading After more than 30 years of rapid development, China's economy has achieved remarkable achievements, but the development model is unreasonable. The economic development model is extensive in "high investment, high consumption, high emissions, low efficiency". Development needs to be broken. The “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, which is about to close, is a crucial period for China's economic transformation and upgrading. During this period, under the multiple pressures of steady growth, China's economic structure continued to optimize. It can be foreseen that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the industrial structure in economic development will be more reasonable, and the pace of industrial upgrading will be even greater.
Our car ownership has reached 150 million, but car safety, traffic congestion, environmental pollution and other issues have become increasingly serious. The task of industrial upgrading and structural adjustment is arduous. Premier Li Keqiang also personally pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the development of energy-saving and new energy vehicles and promote the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry. It can be seen that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry will become an important task for industrial development.
Key words 3. Deepening reforms 2014 is a crucial year for comprehensive deepening reforms. In the year after the Fourth Plenary Session, reforms have made breakthroughs in some important key areas, and a large number of reforms, such as the reform of the administrative examination and approval system, the reform of state-owned enterprises, and the negative list system of market access, have entered the deeper areas. The government and market boundaries are clearer and the market's dominant position is becoming more prominent.
Some experts pointed out that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it will ensure that comprehensive reforms will achieve decisive results in important areas and key links. The automobile industry is an industry that entered the reform of state-owned enterprises earlier. During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, whether the reform of state-owned enterprises can achieve more substantial progress is worth looking forward to. In addition, the government and the market will also make the development of the fully competitive automobile industry more in line with market rules, and the market role will promote the automotive industry to continue to optimize and upgrade industrial institutions.
Key words IV. Innovation-driven intelligent manufacturing, 3D printing, smart grid, industrial robots, new materials, new energy vehicles and other emerging industries have been nurtured during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period. During the “13th Five-Year Plan†period, social innovation creation will continue. Going forward, it will become an energy source to promote industrial transformation and upgrading.
The automotive industry may gain more opportunities in the development of intelligent and new energy vehicles.
Key words V. Ecological civilization As one of the top ten tasks of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the construction of ecological civilization will be written into the objectives and tasks of the five-year plan for the first time, which can be seen in the national decision-making level. Some experts analyzed that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, energy conservation and emission reduction will continue to advance in depth, the energy structure will continue to be adjusted and optimized, and energy industry technology will continue to upgrade.
The tasks of energy saving, emission reduction and technology upgrading in the automotive industry will be heavier, and the regulations and market environment will be more stringent.
Key words VI. Regional development During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, and the Bohai Bay Economic Zone have already had an impact, laying a good foundation for a new round of regional economic integration.
This year, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to study and formulate major issues that need to be planned during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, such as regional development and upgrading. The “4 3†layout means, on the one hand, further advances the previously formed “four major plates†strategy in the eastern, central and western regions and the northeast; on the other hand, it increases the “One Belt and One Roadâ€, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The strategy finally formed a strategic layout of “four major plates†and “three support beltsâ€.
New investment policies, industrial policies and regional plans will also be generated accordingly, and this will be used as a starting point to promote the next step of growth and foster an interactive pattern. The new features and new opportunities presented by regional integration development also provide more opportunities for the development of the automotive industry.