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Steadily moving forward
Equipment manufacturing industry is one of the largest industries in Harbin City and is a pillar industry in the city's economic development. In recent years, Harbin relies on the state to implement the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial bases in the northeast, and strives to create the development of the equipment manufacturing industry. It has now shown a good momentum of development. In 2007, the added value of the equipment manufacturing enterprises above designated size reached 19.77 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.5. %.
After years of development, Harbin has initially formed the advantages of the equipment manufacturing industry with complete categories and strong supporting capabilities, especially in areas such as basic equipment, transportation equipment and special equipment. In 2007, there were 335 large-scale equipment manufacturing enterprises in the city, with total assets of 91.74 billion yuan and profits of 5.72 billion yuan, accounting for 55.7% and 42.4% of the city's above-scale industries, respectively. The number of employees in the equipment manufacturing industry above designated size is 119,000.
At the same time, some of the state-owned equipment manufacturing enterprises in Harbin made substantive progress in the reforms. Most of them were converted into joint-stock companies, which achieved reductions in burdens, reductions in employment, separation of social functions, and separation of the main and auxiliary functions. Through restructuring, the ownership structure of enterprises has been optimized, and a group of private enterprises with strong overall strength are growing. The competitiveness of a group of private equipment manufacturing companies such as Kyushu Electric and Cosmo Technology has rapidly increased in the same industry, making it a manufacturing facility for Harbin. Development plays an important role in promoting.
Expecting questions
Although the equipment manufacturing industry in Harbin has achieved considerable development, compared with other cities, the factors that restrict the development of the equipment manufacturing industry are still strong, such as weak scale strength, low economic efficiency, and low industrial concentration.
According to the introduction of Cao Guangshun, Director of Industrial Division of Harbin Municipal Development and Reform Commission, at present, the development speed of the equipment manufacturing industry in Harbin is lower than the national average. The economic indicators such as total industrial output value, industrial added value, and total assets are also far behind the cities of Shenyang, Changchun, and Dalian; the technological transformation and technological development of the equipment manufacturing enterprises in Harbin are insufficient; the main production equipment is digitized and processed. The degree of flexibility is low; some of the equipment that has been at the forefront of the country, due to slow technological progress, the advantage is weakening. The slow progress of the industrialization of new equipment has caused the overall competitiveness of the equipment manufacturing industry in Harbin to decline.
At the same time, the equipment manufacturing companies in Harbin City are generally unreasonable in their organizational structure and have not yet established a specialized and socialized division of labor and collaboration system. The important defects in organizational form are "big and complete," "small and complete," and the pursuit of internal support. The degree of socialized sub-engineering and specialization is relatively low. There is a tendency of focusing on mainframes, light fittings, heavy products, and light parts.
Build an industrial cluster
In the “Northeast Revitalization Planâ€, the country has identified the Harbin-Dalian economic belt as a first-class development axis and proposed that priority should be given to the development of the Harbin-Dalian economic belt, providing great policy support for the development of the Harbin-owned equipment manufacturing industry. In addition, Harbin's abundant natural resources, strong industrial base, complete infrastructure, outstanding intellectual talents, and excellent investment environment have all provided favorable conditions for the development of Harbin's equipment manufacturing industry.
Harbin equipment manufacturing industry steadily advances expectations
The 8th China Harbin International Manufacturing Expo, just concluded, not only provides technical support for the adjustment and reconstruction of Harbin companies, but also allows people to see the shortcomings in the development of the industry by focusing on the latest research results and development trends in the international and domestic equipment manufacturing industry. -