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As a national guiding document for the development of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for the chemical fiber industry, the "Guidance Opinion" was issued to implement the spirit of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan Outline for National Economic and Social Development" and "Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Textile Industry" The specific requirements of the Development Outline will accelerate the transformation of the economic growth mode of the chemical fiber industry, solve the long-term accumulation of structural contradictions and constraints on resources and environmental protection, and play an important guiding role in achieving comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.
During the “10th Five-Year Plan†period, China’s chemical fiber industry developed rapidly under the drive of market pulling, technology promotion and mechanism. In 2005, the total output value of chemical fiber enterprises above designated size reached 256 billion yuan, an increase of 107% over 2000, with an average annual growth of 10.2%; sales revenue was 250.4 billion yuan, an increase of 111.3% over 2000, with an average annual growth of 16.1%; 16.29 million tons, accounting for the proportion of world chemical fiber production from 20% in 2000 to 40%, the current chemical fiber consumption accounts for 65% of China's total textile fiber processing. At the same time, it should be noted that in the process of rapid development of the chemical fiber industry, there are still problems such as weak independent innovation capability, increasingly conspicuous contradictions in resource constraints, severely lagging raw material development, excessively rapid development of isomorphic production capacity, and prominent structural contradictions. During the development period of the 1st five-year plan, it will be gradually solved.
During the "11th Five-Year Plan" period, the process of global economic integration has accelerated, and the trend of structural adjustment and corporate restructuring of the chemical fiber industry has become apparent, and market competition will be fiercer. Judging from the trend of technological development, the development of the chemical fiber industry has surpassed the scope of the traditional textile and clothing industry, and it has become increasingly widespread in the life sciences, aerospace, electronics, medical and health fields.
“Guidance Opinion†takes the direction of “scientific and technological progress†and “upgrade of industryâ€. The main tasks for the development of chemical fiber industry proposed in the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†include: to develop high-tech fiber and biomass engineering materials in the direction of industrial technology development. A major breakthrough in the realization of industrial production in key varieties, conventional chemical fiber products should strengthen the research and development and application development of differentiated fibers, and strive to enhance competitiveness; in the industrial area layout, the eastern, central and western regions should be based on the development of chemical fiber in different regions. Resource conditions, avoid weaknesses, rationally plan the development of the chemical fiber industry, promote the optimization of regional structure, give full play to the important role of chemical fiber backbone enterprises in the localization of key technology equipment, adhere to the combination of independent innovation and digestion and absorption, and strengthen integrated innovation and engineering. Accelerate the implementation of localization of key equipment; Accelerate the development of circular economy in the industry by focusing on the key contents and resources of resource use, recycling, green consumption, and comprehensive utilization of industrial chains; and play a fundamental role in the allocation of resources in the market, and actively promote corporate restructuring , increase industrial intensive The level of development and enhance their ability to participate in international competition.
According to the “Guiding Opinionsâ€, by 2010, China’s chemical fiber output will reach 23.5 million tons, and the industry and product structure will become more reasonable. The eastern, central and western regions will coordinate development, and the resource utilization efficiency will be significantly improved. At the end, it was reduced by 20% and water consumption was reduced by 10%; the discharge of ton fiber wastewater was reduced by 10%, and the exhaust gas emission was reduced by 10%. Strive to the end of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†and initially build China into a world chemical fiber production and R&D base. The main conventional varieties of chemical fiber have the ability to compete in domestic and foreign markets, and achieve industrialized results in some important high-tech fiber varieties.
Chemical fiber industry will change from quantity type to technology efficiency type
The “Eleventh Five-Year Development Guidance Opinions for Chemical Fibre Industry†(hereinafter referred to as the “Guiding Opinionsâ€) issued by the National Development and Reform Commission recently stated that the development of the chemical fiber industry in China during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period will shift from “quantitative†to “technical benefitsâ€. The “strategic transformation†of the model also defined the technical direction for the development of high-tech fibers, biomass fibers and differentiated fibers.